International cooperation and agreements play a vital role in addressing global
environmental issues over the long term. These agreements bring together nations,
organizations, and stakeholders to collectively tackle issues that transcend borders
and impact the planet as a whole. Here are the key roles they play. Some environmental
issues, such as air and water pollution, transcended national boundaries, leading to
efforts to address these issues through international cooperation. For example,
international agreements and conventions were established to regulate activities like
nuclear testing and maritime pollution.